Roth Contribution Option

Get the facts: Your Roth Contribution option

IU’s supplemental retirement plans allow you to make pre-tax contributions, Roth (after-tax) contributions, or any combination of the two.

When you make traditional contributions to these plans, you fund the account with pre-tax dollars then pay taxes on withdrawals in the future.

The Roth option allows you to contribute with after-tax dollars, then take qualified withdrawals tax-free. Roth contributions are not the same thing as a Roth IRA, but may provide additional options for your retirement savings strategy. Keep in mind that the annual IRS contribution limit for each plan includes your pre-tax and Roth contributions combined.

You can change the type and amount of your supplemental retirement plan contributions at any time.

Are after-tax Roth contributions right for you?

Everyone’s tax situation is unique, so we recommend that you speak to an investment advisor or a Fidelity Workplace Financial Consultant before making any significant changes to your retirement savings. But here is some information that may help you decide whether Roth (after-tax) contributions or tax-deferred plan contributions are right for you. 

You might benefit from Roth contributions if you:

  • Want qualified tax-free distributions in retirement
  • Cannot have a Roth IRA due to IRS income restrictions, but want a pool of tax-free money to draw from in retirement
  • Want to pass on assets tax-free to heirs
  • Have a long retirement horizon that will allow time to accumulate tax-free earnings

You might benefit from tax-deferred contributions if you:

  • Want to lower your current taxes
  • Are close to retirement, expect to start taking distributions, and don’t have several years to wait for compounding of Roth contribution earnings to make up for the tax liability paid when Roth contributions are deducted from your paycheck
  • Don’t think you will meet the criteria for Roth distributions to be tax-free (for example, if the account won’t be open for at least 5 years and you won’t be at least age 59½ or disabled or deceased when a distribution is taken, then the earnings will not be tax-free)

Learn more about Roth Contributions

  1. Search for and select the Employee Center task in One.IU
  2. Complete two-step login using your IU username/passphrase and Duo Click on the Benefit Details tile
  3. Click the Optional Benefit Changes tile
  4. Click the green Start Optional Benefit Change (OBC) button
  5. Read the information on the Welcome screen
  6. To progress through the OBC process, click the yellow Next button in the upper right-hand corner of the screen.
  7. Verify your personal information, payroll direct deposit and tax withholding details, and emergency contact, and make updates if needed
  8. Click Next to proceed to the next step
  9. Click the Start My Enrollment button
  10. On the next screen, click the gray Select button next to the event
  11. Under the Benefit Plans heading, find and select the plan you wish to change – Roth TDA or Roth 457(b)
  12. Under Contributions enter a flat-dollar amount or percentage of your pay that you would like to contribute each pay period
  13. Click Done in the upper right-hand corner to continue
  14. If you wish to change your contributions to other plans, repeat steps 9 – 11
  15. Once you have made all of your elections, review your elections by selecting the Enrollment Preview Statement button under the Enrollment Summary heading.
  16. Click the X in the upper right-hand corner of the screen to exit the preview. When you are finished, click the green Submit Enrollment button under the Enrollment Summary heading
  17. A confirmation message will appear on the screen once your elections have been submitted successfully and an e-mail confirming your submission will be sent to your IU email address within one business day
  18. If you do not receive an email, your changes were not submitted properly
  19. To review your submission at any time, log in to the Employee Center, select the Benefit Details tile, then the Benefits Statement tile

You can also complete and submit a paper Salary Deferral Agreement to IU Human Resources.

Roth contributions reduce your take-home pay more than if you made an equivalent tax-deferred contribution. This is because they are subject to income taxes when deducted from your paycheck.

IU supplemental retirement plans allow you to potentially contribute significantly more each year than you could to an IRA.

For example, you can enroll in both IU supplemental retirement plans (the IU TDA and the IU 457(b) plan), and contribute up to the IRS annual limit into each plan, each year.

In 2023, the limit was $22,500 per plan ($30,000 for those age 50 and older).

IRAs only allow you to contribute up to $6,500 per year ($7,500 if age 50 and older).

You don’t need to create a new Fidelity NetBenefits account for your after-tax Roth contributions if you already make tax-deferred contributions to an IU supplemental retirement plan, you are not issued a new account with Fidelity.

Any Roth contributions you make go into your existing account and are tracked separately from your tax-deferred amounts.

You cannot convert Roth contributions to pre-tax contributions.

Once you elect to make a Roth contribution, it is irrevocable. You can change future contributions to tax-deferred, but once the election has been made to designate a contribution as after-tax Roth you cannot change it to tax-deferred retroactively.

An in-plan conversion of pre-tax contributions to Roth is allowed.

You should set up an appointment with a Fidelity Workplace Financial Consultant to learn about your options and to request the conversion. You can schedule an appointment using the online scheduling tool or by calling 800-642-7131.

In general, the following conditions must be met to make a qualified tax-free and penalty-free withdrawal of Roth contributions and earnings:

  1. The account must have been established for at least five years (this is known as the five-year “holding period”); and
  2. The withdrawal must be taken at or after age 59½, or as a result of disability or death.

Distributions that don’t meet these conditions are considered non-qualified and may be subject to taxes and penalties.