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Performance at IU

A culture of conversations

Frequently Asked Questions

The following questions and answers will help you better understand Performance at IU. If your question is not addressed here ask your department or school's HR professional. You can also submit a question to the Performance at IU project team.

About the Program

What is Performance at IU: A culture of conversations?

This performance management program is a consistent, collaborative, and ongoing process to help staff achieve their full potential through clear expectations, recurring conversations between staff and leaders, frequent feedback, and a focus on professional growth and development. It consists of four conversations and repeats annually.

How does the program work?

Four exercises (the four guided conversations) can create a culture of conversations where role expectations are known, and conversations occur between leaders and employees to guide individual achievement and development.

Putting these four guided conversations into routine use will create a culture where purposeful conversations are the norm.

Why build a culture of conversations?

Building a culture where frequent, purposeful conversations occur between leaders and staff will:

  • Ensure staff know what is expected of them and how they can succeed.
  • Reduce barriers to staff’s success.
  • Enhance staff engagement.
  • Drive accountability and performance through a consistent and comprehensive approach to performance management.
  • Strengthen IU’s ability to attract, retain, and inspire talent.
Who needs to participate in these conversations?

This program is being phased in for all appointed staff, with the staff and leaders of following groups participating in 2023:

  • University Administration
  • Regional campuses
  • IU School of Medicine
  • IUB Jacobs School of Music
  • IU McKinney School of Law
  • IU Police

Phase II participants will join the program in January of 2024.

  • Remaining units in IUB and IU Indianapolis
  • Union-covered employees
What is the first step in the program?

The goal of the first quarter is for staff to participate in a simple, guided “Expectation Conversation” with their leader, which ensures staff has a clear understanding of the responsibilities of their role.

Once Expectation Conversations have taken place, phase I participants should begin regular Check-In Conversations. Phase II participants will receive information regarding their next steps.

What is the timeline for the four conversations?
Conversation Timeframe Attestation Frequency
Expectation Conversation Jan.–April Submitted by employee by May 15 Required once per year
Check-In Conversation Throughout the year, after Expectation Conversation occurs No attestation Ongoing, at least one 30-min. conversation per month
Development Conversation Throughout the year No attestation One or two 30-60 min. conversations per year
Annual Performance Conversation Jan.–March Submitted by leader by April 15 Required once per year
What is expected of leaders?

Leaders are expected to prepare for, schedule and guide meaningful performance conversations for their team members.

What is expected of staff?

Staff are expected to prepare for and participate in meaningful performance conversations with their leader (manager/supervisor).

What is the connection between the Performance at IU program and pay?

There is no direct connection between Performance at IU and pay. If you have specific questions related to pay and performance as it pertains to your unit, please ask your HR professional.

Expectation Conversations

What is an Expectation Conversation?

An Expectation Conversation is a one-on-one discussion between a staff member and their leader that should focus on ensuring that staff have a clear understanding of the responsibilities of their role.

Expectations provide role clarity, which is the foundation for engagement. Staff need to know what is expected of them in order to do their jobs, perform well, add value to the team, and develop their skills. The first question (Gallup Q1) of the MyVoice at IU Staff Engagement Survey addresses expectations. Q1: I know what is expected of me at work.

How frequently should Expectation Conversation occur?

An Expectation Conversation is required once each year. Follow-up Check-In Conversations may refer back to set expectations and result in updates to those expectations.

Do we have to use the Expectation Conversation Guide on the Performance at IU website?

The guide is provided to help set expectations and ensure best practices are met. It is not required that you use the form, but highly recommended. Additionally, the Annual Performance Conversation Guide mirrors the Expectation Conversation guide.

How long should an Expectation Conversation be?

Conversations are 30-60 min. This does not include any prep work for the conversation. Check out the Expectation Conversations Guide for more guidance.

How can I prepare for an Expectation Conversation?

Leaders and employees can prepare by:

  • Reviewing the essential responsibilities of the position
  • Determining the essential functions of the job
  • Defining success for the position
  • Brainstorming questions
  • Outlining the support needed to succeed

Check out the Expectation Conversations Guide for more guidance.

How much time would you recommend leaders spend preparing for each Expectation Conversation?

Preparation will vary depending on the position and the associated responsibilities. To be safe, plan on two-to-four hours of preparation per team member.

As leaders, what should we be telling our employees to do in preparation for an Expectation Conversation?

Both you and your employees can prepare by:

  • Reviewing the essential responsibilities of their job
  • Determining the essential functions of the job
  • Defining what success looks like for the job
  • Brainstorming questions
  • Outlining the support needed to succeed

Be sure to review the Expectation Conversation web page and the related guide for more information and guidance.

My team set expectations recently, but outside of the February–April time period, do I have to have another expectation conversation?

Use this time period as an opportunity to revisit the expectations and make sure that you both understand the expectations and what success looks like.

We encourage leaders to review that conversation and remind employees of the attestation they will be asked to complete as part of the program.

I have completed a 2023 annual review, does that affect this process?

No, you can complete the 2023 materials. If materials include expectations for the next year, then you can complete the attestation. If not, then the staff member and the leader need to have an Expectation Conversation before completing the attestation.

What if my leader has not scheduled an Expectation Conversation?

Both the leader and the employee have a role in managing the performance management process and in ensuring that the employee has the tools and resources needed to be successful. Connect with your leader to schedule an Expectation Conversation meeting.

Where can I find role descriptors?
  1. Determine the individual’s position classification information. You can reach out to your HR professional, or use the IU Org Chart to view position descriptions.
    1. Go to One.iu.edu
    2. Search for “Employee Center” and launch it
    3. Click the IU Org Chart tile
    4. Search for the individual name, or click “View my Profile”
    5. Click Job Details
  2. Using the position classification information, visit the Career Navigator to view individual role descriptors.  Follow the steps in this guide.
How do I conduct an Expectation Conversation with a remote employee?

Meetings can take place via Zoom, Teams, or other similar technologies. The best practices are the same regardless of the setting of the meeting.

Some members of my team have the exact same expectations, can I group some Expectation Conversations together?

You can set and communicate expectations as it works best for your team. However, make sure that you set aside time for individual questions and give people time to address individual concerns. One-on-one meetings and feedback conversations should be done individually.

Does my supervisor need to have an Expectation Conversation with me before I do the same with my staff?

No. You do not need to wait on your supervisor to have a conversation with you before you start meeting with your team members.

What is the purpose of the attestation?

The attestation helps to ensure that all appointed staff have had an expectation conversation with their leader. Additionally, it establishes a baseline of performance management practices across participating groups.

How many questions are on the attestation?

There are three questions – one to select who conducted the conversation and two yes/no questions regarding the completion of the conversation and clarity as a result of the conversation.

Who is responsible for submitting the attestation for the Expectation Conversation?

Staff are responsible for completing the online attestation after they have participated in an Expectation Conversation with their leader. The attestation will be open March 1–May 15, 2024. It is available on the Expectation Conversation web page and at one.iu.edu (search for Performance at IU).

How do I complete the attestation?

Staff will receive an email with the link to the attestation and will continue to receive the email until the attestation is complete. The attestation will be open March 1–May 15, 2024. It will also be available at one.iu.edu (search for Performance at IU).

Do I complete the attestation even if I didn’t have an Expectation Conversation?

Yes. If you haven’t had an Expectation Conversation with your leader by March 31, please complete your attestation and enter that it did not occur.

Tracking whether or not employees engage in a conversation about the expectations of their job allows IU to benchmark its progress in creating a culture where essential conversations are occurring between leaders and staff.

Will Managers be informed of their employees’ responses to the attestation?

No. Managers will not receive notifications. Unit HR professionals will receive updates on completion.

How do I support a team member in completing the attestation after the completion of the Expectation Conservation?

Remind staff that they will receive an email from IUHR containing a link to their attestation form. The attestation will be open Jan 15–May 15, 2024. It will also be available at one.iu.edu (search for Performance at IU).

How will attestation data be used?

The data will be shared with HR business partners, campus/unit leadership, and with university executive leadership.

Check-In Conversations

What is a Check-In Conversation?

Check-In Conversations allow leaders and staff employees to discuss priorities and progress on a recurring basis. These conversations provide time to celebrate success, address challenges, and engage in two-way feedback. They are a vital tool in building trust and are the ideal space to listen, share ideas, frustrations, and concerns (Gallup Q05).

How frequently should Check-In Conversations occur?

At a minimum, the conversation is a recurring monthly commitment, though the frequency of conversation will vary according to each staff member’s role.

How long should a Check-In Conversation take?

A 10 to 60-minute meeting is recommended, depending on the goals of the conversation.

Do we have to use the Check-In Conversation Guide on the Performance at IU website?

The guide is provided to help establish Check-In Conversations and ensure best practices are met. It is not required that you use the included form.

Why is there no attestation for Check-In Conversations?

Check-In Conversations occur on an ongoing basis and there is no beginning or ending timeframe to assess completion of the conversation.

Do I need to have Check-In Conversations with each member of my team, or can I have them with the whole team at once?

Check-In Conversations are one-on-one conversations and should be conducted on an individual basis.

Development Conversations

What is a Development Conversation?

Development Conversations help leaders and employees discuss individual development goals that support their current role and future career goals. These conversations can help employees build strengths, competencies, and develop an employee’s career path.

The sixth question (Gallup Q6) of the MyVoice at IU Staff Engagement Survey addresses development. Q6: There is someone at work who encourages my development.

How frequently should a Development Conversation occur?

The conversation should happen one-to-two times a year. Development Conversations DO NOT replace any in-the-moment development-related conversations that arise through daily work or recurring Check-In Conversations. Instead, they are conversations with intentional time devoted to individual development.

How long should a Development Conversation take?

Development Conversations are approximately 30 to 60 minutes in duration.

Do we have to use the Development Conversation Guide on the Performance at IU website?

The guide is provided to help steer the conversation and ensure best practices are met. It is not required that you use the included form.

Why is there no attestation for the Development Conversation?

Development Conversations occur on an ongoing basis and there is no beginning or ending timeframe to assess completion of the conversation.

Do I need to have a Development Conversation with each member of my team, or can I have them with the whole team at once?

Development Conversations are one-on-one conversations and should be individualized to the staff member.

Annual Performance Conversations

What is an Annual Performance Conversation?

The Annual Performance Conversation is a framework for a summary discussion of the year’s successes and challenges. At its core, this wrap-up conversation answers the question: Did staff deliver on the expectations set during their Expectation Conversation? This reflective meeting should focus on celebrating successes, planning for development and growth, and identifying areas of improvement (if they apply).

The eleventh question (Gallup Q11) of the MyVoice at IU Staff Engagement Survey addresses progress. Q11: In the last six months, someone at work has talked to me about my progress.

Do I have to complete an Annual Performance Conversation?

As of early 2024, only staff in units that participated in the program in 2023 need to complete an Annual Performance Conversation. If you are new to your role or unit, your leader can specify in the conversation’s attestation that you are new to the role and the annual conversation is not applicable.

If your unit is adopting the program in 2024, you will complete your first Annual Performance Conversation in early 2025, based on the Expectation Conversation you complete in early 2024.

Do we have to use the Annual Conversation Guide on the Performance at IU website?

The guide is provided to help steer the conversation and ensure best practices are met. Usage of the included form is recommended, but it is not required. Leaders do need to answer the following question with their staff member during the conversation and on the attestation. This section is a required part of the conversation, regardless of which documentation is used.

Overall, employee’s previous year performance:

  • Met or exceeded expectations.
  • Did not meet expectations.
  • N/A - Employee is too new to assess performance (in role less than 6 months).
What is the purpose of the attestation?

Completed by the leader (not the employee), the attestation helps to ensure that all appointed staff have had an Annual Performance Conversation with their leader and to ensure that the core elements of that conversation have occurred.

What questions are asked on the attestation?

The attestation requires leaders to attest that a conversation has happened or not. Staff do not complete an attestation for this conversation. If the conversation happened, then leaders will answer the following prompts:

Employee Performance: (Leaders can check more than one response.)

  • During the conversation, performance that met or exceeded expectations was recognized.
  • During the conversation, any unsatisfactory performance (if applicable) was identified.
  • During the conversation, strategies were developed to address identified unsatisfactory performance?

Overall, employee’s previous year performance:

  • Met or exceeded expectations.
  • Did not meet expectations.
  • N/A - Employee is too new to assess performance (in role less than six months).

If a conversation did not happen, the leaders will answer the following prompt.

Why was an annual conversation not completed?

  • Employee is too new to role (been in position less than six months)
  • Other – Fill in the blank.
Who is responsible for submitting the attestation for the Annual Performance Conversation?

Leaders are responsible for completing an online attestation for each participating employee after they have led an Annual Performance Conversation. The attestation will be open January 15 through April 15, 2024. It is available on the Annual Performance Conversation web page and at one.iu.edu (search for Performance at IU).

How do I complete the attestation?

Leaders will receive an email with the link to the attestation and will continue to receive the email until the attestation is complete. The attestation will be open January 15 through April 15, 2024. It will also be available at one.iu.edu (search for Performance at IU).

Do I complete the attestation even if I didn’t have an Annual Performance Conversation?

Leaders should complete an attestation for every participating staff member (appointed staff), regardless of whether a conversation took place or not.

If I completed an Annual Performance Conversation, do I need to complete an Expectation Conversation?

Yes. The Expectation Conversation is the first conversation of the annual Performance at IU cycle. You must establish, revise, or revisit expectations in a separate Expectation Conversation to set expectations for 2024 unless you combined your 2023 Annual Performance Conversation with your 2024 Expectation Conversation. If you combined the two conversations, remember to submit your Expectation Conversation attestation.

How is “unsatisfactory performance” defined in the Annual Performance Conversation?

Unsatisfactory performance is when an employee does not consistently meet expectations in the performance of essential expectations, job duties, responsibilities, and competencies. Some improvement on the employee’s part is required in job skills, ability, and/or performance.

How is “performance meets expectations” defined in the Annual Performance Conversation?

Performance that meets expectations is when an employee consistently fulfills essential expectations regarding performance, job duties, responsibilities, and competencies.

How is “performance exceeds expectations” defined in the Annual Performance Conversation?

Performance that exceeds expectations is when an employee frequently exceeds the essential expectations of performance, job duties, responsibilities, and competencies.

Will staff be informed of the leader’s responses to the attestation?

Yes, leaders and staff will receive an emailed copy of the responses for their records.

In what circumstances is a manager exempt from having an Annual Performance Conversation with a team member?

Annual Performance Conversations are required for all appointed staff members unless the employee has been in the role for less than six months, or on extended leave. Consult with your HR representative if you have specific questions.

Where should I store a copy of the Annual Performance Conversation?

Managers and staff should retain a copy for their records. Retain a copy of the completed and signed annual conversation guide in your departmental personnel files. For more information about types of documentation to retain, see hr.iu.edu/relations/persFiles_guidelines.htm.

Other

What happens if there is a vacancy, no supervisor, or no staff member?

Only filled positions are included in the performance management process and reporting.

What happens if the supervisor of record is not my direct supervisor?

Your direct supervisor is able to set expectations and conduct the expectation conversation.

To record who leads your conversation, your online attestation will allow you to choose your direct supervisor by typing their name or username.

Recent organization alignments have my position reporting to two people. Who should lead my Performance at IU conversations?

In most cases, it will make sense for the direct supervisor to develop the expectations and guide the ongoing conversations. The two leaders may decide to collaborate in the creation of expectations if needed.

I was hired or transferred departments during the Performance at IU cycle or during one of the conversation windows, what should I do?

As a new employee, either to Indiana University or a new department, it is a great time to meet with your new supervisor to have an expectations conversation. Take this opportunity to connect with your supervisor and discuss the expectations of your position.